Stop Offshoring
Monday, December 29, 2003
The San Jose Mercury News conducted a roundtable discussion concerning the affects of globalization on Silicon Valley. A transcript appears here. I did not agree with all of the points of views, especially the optimistic beliefs of the panelists that the U.S. will somehow emerge from the offshoring trend a stronger competitor. However, it was comforting to hear that they recognize the plight of unemployed American workers at the expense of foreigners.
Some interesting quotes from the article:
"I think that the truth is that we don't actually have any data on what jobs have gone offshore, where they've gone, the nature of those jobs. We've got anecdotal information. I think it's essential that we get a handle on the facts as much as we can. We should have some national discussion and some policy issues emanating out of whatever is going on. Without knowing what's going on, we're liable to make some mistakes. The concern I have is that investment in research and development has been declining for the last five or six years. Our ability to attract scientists and excellent students is now suffering; and our ability to innovate in the tech sector is no longer unique. I think it would be a mistake to assume that the next new thing will inevitably be ours and the jobs inevitably will be created."
"One of the things that has changed most dramatically over the past few years is the kinds of jobs that are leaving the United States. It used to be very low-end, and it's now moved into the engineering ranks. The presumption is that Silicon Valley is going to continue to be able to distinguish itself by climbing up the value chain. Can we do that? If not, will we simply have fewer people employed here?"
"Although the economy is showing some signs of life, we are not creating jobs in the United States sufficient to even keep up with population growth at this point. The question is why? I don't know that any of us really know all the answers to that. Some of the job loss has been because of productivity gains here. Some of it appears to be offshoring of jobs."
"I have a neighbor who recently was sent to India to train a whole unit. He has just been told that he's been laid off. The whole place where he works is now going to the people he trained. He's got a master's degree from an excellent university, in a scientific field. He is feeling not very well appreciated here in America."
"I had a conversation recently with a venture capitalist who said more and more, companies that get started here have 12 people here, the CEO, the CFO, the COO, the marketing director, and a few other people. They're being asked by VCs, 'Why aren't you doing your work offshore? How are you going to drive down your costs? How are you going to be competitive?' It raises the specter of shell companies that are founded in the Valley but don't have very deep roots or very big employment bases."
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